Calculate capital gains tax (STCG/LTCG), income tax, TDS, and optimize tax savings with Section 80C deductions. Updated for FY 2024-25.
Calculate STCG and LTCG tax on equity and debt investments with ₹1 lakh exemption and indexation benefits.
Estimate income tax liability for FY 2024-25 with old vs new tax regime comparison.
Calculate Tax Deducted at Source on salary, interest, rent, and professional fees.
Optimize tax savings through Section 80C, 80D, HRA, and other deductions.
Tax Calculators help Indian investors and salaried professionals estimate tax liability, plan tax-saving investments, and understand capital gains tax on equity and debt investments. Navigate India's complex tax system with accurate calculators for income tax (both old and new regime), capital gains tax (STCG/LTCG), TDS calculations, and tax-saving optimization through Section 80C, 80D, and other deductions. All calculators updated for Financial Year 2024-25 with current tax slabs, rates, and exemption limits. Essential tools for tax planning season (January-March), investment decisions, and year-round financial planning. Free, no registration required, and optimized for Indian tax rules including equity taxation, debt fund taxation, and real estate capital gains.
Accurate tax calculations using official Income Tax Department rates and slabs for FY 2024-25 and AY 2025-26
Compare old tax regime vs new tax regime to determine which saves more money based on your deductions
Understand capital gains tax on stocks, mutual funds, and other investments before selling for optimal timing
Utilize ₹1 lakh annual LTCG exemption on equity strategically by planning sales across financial years
Calculate indexation benefits on debt mutual funds held 36+ months to reduce taxable gains by 15-25%
Optimize Section 80C, 80D, 80G, and other deductions to minimize tax liability legally
Plan tax harvesting strategies - selling loss-making investments to offset gains and reduce tax
Avoid TDS surprises by calculating Tax Deducted at Source on salary, interest, rent, and freelance income
Updated for FY 2024-25 with latest tax slabs, surcharge rates, and cess calculations
Old vs new regime comparison showing exact tax difference for informed decision-making
STCG and LTCG calculations for equity (12 months holding) and debt (36 months holding)
Indexation calculator for debt funds using official Cost Inflation Index (CII) published by IT Department
Comprehensive deduction optimizer covering 80C, 80D, 80G, 80E, HRA, and standard deduction
Tax liability projection helping you plan advance tax payments to avoid interest under Section 234B/234C
💼 Salaried Professionals filing ITR-1 and optimizing salary structure for maximum tax savings through allowances and deductions
📈 Stock Market Investors calculating capital gains tax before selling equity shares or equity mutual funds to time exits strategically
🏦 Mutual Fund Investors understanding tax implications of redeeming debt funds vs equity funds based on holding period
🏢 Freelancers & Consultants calculating TDS on professional fees (10% under Section 194J) and quarterly advance tax
🏠 Real Estate Investors computing LTCG on property sales with indexation benefit to determine actual tax liability
👨💼 Business Owners optimizing salary vs dividend payout to minimize personal and corporate tax burden
🎓 Parents Saving for Children understanding tax on Section 80C investments (PPF, ELSS, SSY) and planning education funds
👴 Retirees managing tax on pension income, interest income, and dividend income efficiently post-retirement
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) on equity shares and equity mutual funds applies when holding period is less than 12 months, taxed at flat 15% regardless of income level. Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) applies when held 12 months or more, taxed at 10% only on gains exceeding ₹1 lakh per financial year (April to March). The ₹1 lakh exemption is per year, not per transaction. Example: If you sell equity investments with ₹2.5 lakh gain in FY 2024-25, first ₹1 lakh is exempt, remaining ₹1.5 lakh taxed at 10% = ₹15,000 tax. If same gain was STCG, entire ₹2.5 lakh taxed at 15% = ₹37,500. This ₹22,500 difference shows importance of holding 12+ months. Pro tip: If you have ₹1.5 lakh gain in March, consider selling ₹1L in March (use FY 2023-24 exemption) and ₹50K in April (use FY 2024-25 exemption) to pay zero tax instead of ₹5,000.
Choice depends on your deductions. Old regime allows 80C (₹1.5L), 80D (₹25-100K), HRA, home loan interest, etc., but has higher tax rates. New regime (revised in Budget 2023) has lower rates but minimal deductions (only standard ₹50K deduction, employer NPS). Calculate both: If your total deductions exceed ₹2.5-3 lakhs, old regime typically better. Example: ₹10L salary. Old regime: After ₹2L deductions, taxable ₹8L, tax ~₹80K. New regime: ₹10L taxable, tax ~₹70K. New regime saves ₹10K. But if ₹15L salary with ₹3L deductions: Old regime tax ~₹1.8L, new regime ~₹2.2L. Old regime saves ₹40K. Use Income Tax Calculator to compare. Most salaried employees with home loans, children (80C), and health insurance (80D) benefit from old regime. Freelancers with fewer deductions prefer new regime.
Indexation adjusts purchase price for inflation, reducing taxable gains on debt funds held 36+ months. Government publishes Cost Inflation Index (CII) annually. Formula: Indexed Cost = Purchase Price × (CII of sale year / CII of purchase year). Example: Bought debt fund ₹5,00,000 in April 2020 (CII: 301), sold April 2024 (CII: 348) for ₹7,00,000. Without indexation: Gain = ₹2,00,000, tax at 20% = ₹40,000. With indexation: Indexed cost = ₹5,00,000 × (348/301) = ₹5,78,073. Gain = ₹7,00,000 - ₹5,78,073 = ₹1,21,927. Tax = ₹1,21,927 × 20% = ₹24,385. Saved ₹15,615 through indexation! Works only for debt funds held 36+ months. Note: Budget 2023 removed indexation benefit for debt funds purchased after April 1, 2023 - now taxed as per slab regardless of holding period. This makes equity funds more tax-efficient than debt funds for long-term wealth creation.
Yes, tax loss harvesting is powerful strategy. Rules: (1) Short-term capital losses can offset both STCG and LTCG, (2) Long-term capital losses can only offset LTCG, not STCG, (3) Losses can be carried forward 8 years if return filed on time. Example: FY 2024-25 you have ₹2L LTCG from stocks and ₹50K STCG from intraday trading. Also have ₹1L unrealized loss in another stock. Strategy: Sell the losing stock before March 31 to book ₹1L loss. Offset against ₹2L LTCG (after ₹1L exemption): ₹2L - ₹1L exemption = ₹1L taxable. Offset ₹1L loss = ₹0 taxable LTCG. Your ₹50K STCG remains taxable. Without harvesting: ₹10K tax on LTCG + ₹7.5K on STCG = ₹17.5K. With harvesting: ₹0 + ₹7.5K = ₹7.5K. Saved ₹10K! Best done in January-March. Can rebuy same stock after selling (no wash sale rule in India unlike US).
Section 80C allows maximum ₹1.5 lakh deduction reducing taxable income. Eligible investments/expenses: (1) ELSS mutual funds - best option, 3-year lock-in, potential 12-15% returns, (2) PPF - 7.1% interest, 15-year lock-in, EEE status (exempt at all stages), (3) EPF/VPF - employer + employee contribution up to ₹1.5L, (4) Life insurance premium - for self, spouse, children, (5) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana - for girl child, 8% interest, (6) NSC, tax-saving FDs (5 years), (7) Home loan principal repayment (not interest), (8) Tuition fees for 2 children, (9) NPS Tier-1 account (additional ₹50K under 80CCD(1B)). Optimal strategy: Contribute ₹1.5L to 80C + ₹50K to NPS = ₹2L deduction. At 30% tax bracket saves ₹60K annually! Common mistake: Life insurance just for 80C - get term insurance for protection, invest in ELSS/PPF for returns. Mixing protection with investment rarely optimal.
Advance tax required if tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a year. Pay in four installments: June 15 (15%), Sept 15 (45%), Dec 15 (75%), March 15 (100%). Failure attracts interest under Section 234B (1% per month on shortfall) and 234C (1% per month per installment). Example: FY 2024-25 total tax liability ₹2,00,000. By June 15: Pay ₹30,000 (15%), By Sept 15: Pay ₹60,000 (cumulative 45% = ₹90,000), By Dec 15: Pay ₹60,000 (cumulative 75% = ₹1,50,000), By March 15: Pay ₹50,000 (100%). If you pay ₹0 until March, Section 234B applies: 1% per month on ₹2L from April to March = 12% of ₹2L = ₹24,000 interest! Salaried employees: TDS usually covers advance tax. Freelancers, business owners, investors with capital gains: Must calculate quarterly and pay. Use Tax Calculator to estimate liability, divide into installments. Pro tip: Slightly overpay in June/Sept, get refund later better than underpay and pay interest.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is tax collected at payment source before money reaches you. For investors: (1) Bank interest: 10% TDS if interest exceeds ₹40,000 per year (₹50,000 for senior citizens). File Form 15G/15H if income below taxable limit to avoid TDS, (2) Stock dividends: No TDS since April 2020 (dividends taxable as income now), (3) Mutual fund dividends: No TDS (added to income), (4) Debt mutual fund redemption: No TDS, (5) Equity shares sale via broker: No TDS, (6) Rent received: 5% TDS for HRA claims by tenant (if annual rent >₹2.4L), (7) Professional fees: 10% TDS if payment >₹30,000. Form 26AS and AIS (Annual Information Statement) show all TDS deducted. Check quarterly to ensure credits applied. Excess TDS? Get refund when filing ITR. Insufficient TDS? Pay balance with interest. Common issue: Multiple bank accounts each earning ₹35K (below ₹40K threshold) - no TDS deducted but total ₹1.05L interest is taxable. Many miss this and face notices.
Eight legal tax minimization strategies: (1) Hold 12+ months for LTCG benefit - converts 15% tax to 10% plus ₹1L exemption, (2) Use ₹1L exemption every year - sell ₹1L gain in March, another ₹1L in April spreads across 2 FYs, (3) Tax loss harvesting - sell losing stocks to offset winning stocks before March 31, carry forward losses 8 years, (4) Gift to family - gift appreciated stocks to spouse/parents in lower tax bracket, they sell with their ₹1L exemption (beware clubbing provisions), (5) Time your exits - December gains? Wait until January for next FY, March losses? Consider waiting until April or harvest immediately, (6) STCG in options/futures - use STT losses to offset intraday STCG gains, (7) Invest LTCG in residential property within 2 years or specified bonds (Section 54/54EC) for exemption, (8) Offshore diversification - carefully use DTAA treaties (complex, needs CA advice). Biggest mistake: Selling winners too early (11 months) triggering 15% STCG instead of waiting 1 more month for 10% LTCG. ₹5L gain: ₹75K STCG vs ₹40K LTCG = ₹35K wasted by impatience!
Switching between mutual fund schemes is treated as redemption + fresh purchase, triggering capital gains tax. Scenarios: (1) Switch within same fund house (large-cap to mid-cap equity fund): Treated as sale + buy, capital gains apply. If LTCG (>12 months), 10% tax above ₹1L exemption, (2) Switch from regular to direct plan: Same tax treatment despite same fund, (3) Switch from equity to debt fund: Resets holding period clock, equity LTCG (if >12 months) applies on redemption, debt fund holding starts fresh, (4) Dividend payout to growth plan switch: Usually doesn't trigger exit, but check fund house policy. Example: Invested ₹5L in equity fund 5 years ago, now worth ₹10L. Switch to debt fund: ₹5L LTCG, first ₹1L exempt, ₹4L taxed at 10% = ₹40K tax. Alternative: Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) spreads tax impact over time. Better strategy: Review portfolio annually, switch only if fund consistently underperforms (3+ years). Tax is cost of poor fund selection. Don't let tax tail wag investment dog, but factor it into switching decision. For minor rebalancing, consider fresh investments in desired category instead of switching.
Yes, NRIs face different taxation and additional compliance. Key differences: (1) TDS on equity LTCG: NRIs pay 10% TDS (same rate) but no exemption limit - entire gain taxed (residents get ₹1L exemption), (2) TDS on equity STCG: 15% (same as residents), (3) TDS on debt fund LTCG: 20% with indexation but TDS @ 20% deducted upfront, (4) Repatriation: Can repatriate gains up to $1 million per year, need CA certificate, (5) DTAA benefits: If paying tax in both countries, can claim foreign tax credit, (6) ITR filing: Mandatory even if only capital gains income. Example: Indian resident sells equity with ₹2L LTCG, pays ₹10K tax (after ₹1L exemption). NRI sells same, pays ₹20K tax (no exemption). Additionally, NRIs must maintain NRE/NRO accounts properly, track exchange rates for ACB (Average Cost of acquisition calculation in foreign currency), and file both Indian and foreign country returns. DTAA helps avoid double taxation but requires proper documentation. Complexity increases significantly for NRIs - professional CA/tax advisor essential for compliance.
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