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Position Size Calculator - Calculate Trade Size Based on Risk

Free position size calculator for traders. Determine optimal trade size based on account size, risk percentage, entry price, and stop loss levels.

Recommended: 1-2% per trade

Results

Risk Amount

₹2,000

Position Size

₹40,000

Quantity to Buy

400 shares

Stop Loss

5.00%

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Disclaimer

This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial or investment advice. Consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

What is Position Size Calculator - Calculate Trade Size Based on Risk?

A Position Size Calculator helps traders determine the optimal number of shares or lots to buy based on their account size, risk tolerance, and stop loss level. This is one of the most critical risk management tools in trading. Proper position sizing ensures you never risk too much capital on a single trade, protecting you from catastrophic losses. The calculator uses your account size, risk percentage per trade, entry price, and stop loss price to calculate exactly how many shares you should buy. Professional traders always calculate position size before entering any trade.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter your total trading account size (capital available)
  2. Set your risk percentage per trade (typically 1-2% for conservative trading)
  3. Input your planned entry price per share
  4. Enter your stop loss price (where you'll exit if trade goes wrong)
  5. View the calculated position size (number of shares to buy)
  6. Adjust parameters to see how different scenarios affect position size

Formula Used

Position Size Calculation Formula: Position Size (Shares) = (Account Size × Risk %) / (Entry Price - Stop Loss Price) Where: - Account Size = Total trading capital available - Risk % = Maximum percentage of capital you're willing to lose (typically 1-2%) - Entry Price = Price at which you plan to buy - Stop Loss Price = Price at which you'll exit to limit loss Risk Amount = Account Size × (Risk % / 100) Risk Per Share = Entry Price - Stop Loss Price Position Size = Risk Amount / Risk Per Share Example Calculation: Account Size: ₹5,00,000 Risk per trade: 2% Entry Price: ₹500 Stop Loss: ₹480 Risk Amount = ₹5,00,000 × 2% = ₹10,000 Risk per Share = ₹500 - ₹480 = ₹20 Position Size = ₹10,000 / ₹20 = 500 shares Total Investment = 500 × ₹500 = ₹2,50,000 Maximum Loss if SL hit = 500 × ₹20 = ₹10,000 (2% of account)

Example Calculation

Example 1: Conservative Position Sizing Trader Profile: - Account Size: ₹10,00,000 - Risk Tolerance: 1% per trade - Trading Style: Swing trading Trade Setup: - Stock: XYZ Ltd - Entry Price: ₹1,000 - Stop Loss: ₹950 - Risk per Share: ₹50 Calculation: - Maximum Risk: ₹10,00,000 × 1% = ₹10,000 - Position Size: ₹10,000 / ₹50 = 200 shares - Investment Required: 200 × ₹1,000 = ₹2,00,000 - Maximum Loss: ₹10,000 (1% of account if SL triggered) Result: Even if this trade hits stop loss, you lose only 1% of capital. You can take 100 such losses and still have capital left! Example 2: Aggressive Position Sizing (Not Recommended) Same account (₹10,00,000) but 5% risk: - Maximum Risk: ₹50,000 - Position Size: ₹50,000 / ₹50 = 1,000 shares - Investment: ₹10,00,000 (100% of capital!) - Maximum Loss: ₹50,000 per trade Problem: Just 20 losing trades = account blown. This is why professionals risk 1-2% maximum. Example 3: Different Stop Loss Distances Same setup (₹10L account, 2% risk, ₹1,000 entry): Tight Stop Loss (₹980): - Risk per share: ₹20 - Position Size: ₹20,000 / ₹20 = 1,000 shares - Investment: ₹10,00,000 (full capital) Wide Stop Loss (₹900): - Risk per share: ₹100 - Position Size: ₹20,000 / ₹100 = 200 shares - Investment: ₹2,00,000 (20% of capital) Key Learning: Wider stop loss = smaller position size for same risk amount.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of my account should I risk per trade?

Conservative traders risk 0.5-1% per trade, moderate traders 1-2%, aggressive traders 2-3%. Never risk more than 3% on a single trade. Most professional traders use 1-2% rule. With 2% risk, you can survive 50 consecutive losses. With 5% risk, just 20 losses wipe out your account. Start with 1% as a beginner.

Why is position sizing more important than entry timing?

Even with a 60% win rate, poor position sizing can destroy your account. Proper position sizing ensures losing trades don't hurt you significantly while winning trades compound your gains. It's the difference between a 10% loss (recoverable) versus a 50% loss (needs 100% gain to break even). Position sizing is the foundation of risk management.

How do I calculate position size for options trading?

For options, calculate differently: Risk Amount / Premium per lot = Number of lots. Example: ₹10,000 risk, ₹50 premium per share, lot size 75 = (₹10,000 / (₹50 × 75)) = 2.67, round down to 2 lots. Always account for lot sizes in derivatives. Options decay, so factor in time value loss.

Should position size be same for all stocks?

No! Position size should be based on RISK, not dollar amount. A ₹50 stock with ₹2 stop loss requires 5x more shares than a ₹500 stock with ₹20 stop loss (for same risk). This is why billionaires can own few shares of expensive stocks but still manage risk properly. Focus on risk amount, not number of shares.

What if calculated position size requires more capital than I have?

Three options: 1) Increase your stop loss distance (wider stop = smaller position), 2) Risk less percentage per trade (1% instead of 2%), 3) Skip the trade and find better opportunities with lower prices or tighter stops. Never exceed your account size trying to take a trade. No single trade is worth breaking risk rules.

How does position sizing work with portfolio diversification?

Combine both: Never risk >2% per trade AND never have >20% of capital in single stock. Example: ₹10L account, 2% risk = ₹20K max loss per trade. If position requires ₹3L investment but risk is ₹20K, it's fine IF you have ₹7L elsewhere. Also consider sector exposure - don't put 50% in one sector.

Should I adjust position size based on market conditions?

Yes! During high volatility (VIX >25), reduce risk to 0.5-1%. During trending markets, maintain 1-2%. After losses, reduce size temporarily to regain confidence. After wins, increase slightly but never exceed 3%. Good traders are flexible - they're more aggressive when winning streak, conservative after losses.

What's the biggest mistake traders make with position sizing?

Risking too much trying to 'make back losses quickly'. After a losing trade, traders often double position size to recover - this leads to blown accounts. Other mistakes: using same rupee amount instead of percentage, ignoring stop loss distance, trading beyond account size with margin. Discipline with position sizing separates professionals from gamblers.

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